Prioritize surviving early trades by using (E) to block Malphite's auto attacks and punish his cooldowns.
Focus on scaling through safe farming and look to force extended side-lane duels after item spikes, as Malphite lacks early lane pressure and mobility.
This is a scaling duelist versus tank matchup where Jax must manage his cooldowns to outscale Malphite's armor stacking.
Trading pattern
Initiate trades by baiting Malphite's autos into (E) to stun and follow up with (Q) when his slows are on cooldown.
Avoid trading when (E) is down or Malphite has his passive shield up to prevent losing short trades.
Extend trades after your item spikes when your sustained mixed damage and (R) durability outmatch Malphite's armor and poke.
Danger windows
Be cautious when your (E) is down as (E) attack speed slow and poke can punish you heavily.
Respect Malphite's level 6 (R) knockup engage, especially if he has flash or fog of war advantage.
Avoid extended trades before you have your key items and (R) available, as Malphite's armor and poke can overwhelm you early.
Early game
Use (E) to negate Malphite's attack speed slow and bait his auto attacks before committing to trades.
Avoid extended fights before level 6 when (R) engage is unavailable but his poke and slows can still be disruptive.
Focus on farming safely and only trade when (E) is up to avoid being kited or poked down early.
Power spikes
At level 6, use (R) to increase your durability and damage; take extended trades only when (E) is available or Malphite's cooldowns are down.
After your two-item spike, force side-lane pressure and long duels where your scaling damage and stun dominate.
Respect Malphite's level 6 (R) engage threat and his first armor item spike by avoiding extended physical trades before your key cooldowns are ready.
Win conditions
Survive early trades by maximizing (E) usage and farm safely to reach your item spikes.
Use your scaling and (R) durability to force isolated side-lane duels where you can outlast and outdamage Malphite.
Punish Malphite's cooldowns and lack of mobility by engaging with (Q) after (E) stuns to secure favorable fights and splitpush pressure.
Tip: For Jax vs Malphite, read overview, trading pattern, and danger windows first for a fast Top lane check.